In this article, we will consider the following questions:
- What is papillomas;
- What is the reason for your formation.
- where they are most often formed in men and women;
- Typical papillomas photos.
Papillomas - benign neoplasms located on the skin, mucous membranes.The reason for its formation is human papillomavirus (HPV), transmitted in many ways.The appearance of the formations depends on the type of viruses that caused them.
Transmission Paths
The human papilloma virus is transmitted:
- In sexual relations, including anal, oral-genital.
- Domestic way.Microorganism is able to exist in personal things, personal hygiene objects, infected towels.It penetrates easily through scratches, abrasions on the skin.
- In the process of childbirth from mother to child.
Perhaps self -infusion if the virus is transferred from one body to another, which usually occurs during shaving, hair removal.
The incubation period (the difference in HPV input into the body for the occurrence of pathology signs) is several weeks to several years.
Papillomas in the body usually appear with diseases, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho -emotional stress, hypothermia, accompanied by a decrease in immune defense.The frequency of these formations in men, women is the same.
Human papilloma virus: types
Depending on the risk of cancer pathology on the skin, mucous membrane papillomaviruses are the following groups:
- Low Oncogenic Risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40-44, 51, 61 types).
- The average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 types).
- High risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 types).
Microorganisms with a low degree of cancer risk cause benign growth in the skin, mucous membranes.
Papillomas types
Simple
They are also called vulgar, common.Similar grownries are more often caused by HPV 26-29, 77, 63, 41 types.
A tingling sensation, the burning appears anywhere on the body.Later, there is an increase in spherical education, whose surface becomes gradually difficult.First, the tumor has a meat color and then darkens.The size of the papilloma in the body is 1 mm to cm.
These neoplasms are unique, multiple.In the latter case, the small subsidiaries are located around the mother, formed by the first, usually more of all.
Its location is the back of the hands, fingers, gaps between them, the chin area, the border of the lips.There are these papillomas around the neck.In the child, the knees are affected because children often crawl, are infected with minor skin damage.
Subsidiary
People with these formations are infected with HPV 1, 2, 4 types.Growths are similar to dry calluses, but have several characteristic differences.
The pattern of the skin is saved in grain, absent on the surface of the papillomas, the last smooth.The education caused by papillomaviruses, painful and unpleasant sensations intensify when wearing compressive shoes.Inside the papilloma, absent black points with grains are noticeable.
Neoplasms are sometimes destroyed independently, which occurs most often in children.Sometimes small bubbles are noticeable around neoplasia.The latter over time turns into new papillomas.
Papillomas Plans
Round, elongated and oval growth increases above skin level by 1-2 mm.Flat papillomas are located around the mouth, in the face, the upper half of the body.Sometimes papillomas are formed in the neck.
There are data of papillomas on the lips, the cervix in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus.These formations are located in groups, merge with each other.Colorful meat planes are sometimes a little darker than the rest of the skin, they are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomavirus.
Film
If people realize that the small papillomas have appeared around the neck, the growths are usually threaded.The second name of the formations -Acrochordus.The latter are called 2, 7 types of HPV.
In the early stage of the papillomas around the neck, they look like small yellowish seals, then the growth lengthens, become rude, acquire a round, rounded, similar to the wire.A distinct feature of this papilloma around the neck is a thin leg.
Most of the time, acrochordus is formed in men, women over 40.Plastas also occur in the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammary glands, in the intimate area.
Sharp
These formations are calledCONDILOMAS,The 6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of human papilloma viruses in women and men are called.
Conadylomas are small, multiple consequences of colored meat, located in female male genital organs around the anus.There are papillomas in the vagina, small lips, the cervix.In men, the conditioning are located in the foreskin, the head of the penis, inside the urethra.
The separate elements sometimes merge with each other, there is a tumor form, similar to a rooster crest, kale.Neoplasms are characterized by very fast growth, a wide focus of damage can form in a few hours.
The pathology has a recurring course.It is more difficult with concomitant infections of the transmitted urogenital tract (eg chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).
Conadylomas formed on the cervix, especially within the cervical canal, are more dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth with subsequent decomposition of tissues, the addition of secondary infections.
Papillomas in the mouth, larynx
Its appearance is associated with papillomavirus activity 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 types.The formations are rounded formations in a thin or wide way.The mucous membrane around it is pale pink without visible pathological changes.The surface of growth is pale pink, whitish.
Neoplasms are unique, multiple and painless when pressed.They are located at the bottom of the oral cavity, the posterior surface of the tongue, the hard and soft sky, the laryngeal mucosa, the size is 2 mm to 2 cm.
The growth of the bleeding oral mucosa, if you bite, darkens as a result of the manifestation of blood in it.Health does not deteriorate in the presence of such a disease, the oral cavity opens freely.
When in an adult, unique growths are located in a soft, tonsil sky, in the voice space, there is a feeling of a foreign body, a cough, a voice becomes hoarse.If neoplasms become multiple, these symptoms intensify.
In children, pathological growths are more bilateral, their occurrence is accompanied by the following signs:
- Difficulty of inspiration, exhalation that occurs after physical exertion and then at full rest.
- Cough after running, excessively outdoor games.
- Asphyxiation attacks instenosislarynx (pathological narrowing, which prevents air flow to the lower respiratory tract).
The appearance of different papillomas is associated with infection with various types of HPV.To remove neoplasms, consult a doctor.This should be done in the shortest possible time, if papillomas are multiple, rapidly increase the size, provide discomfort, constantly injured.